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Which European citizenship exam is hardest - CIPLE DELE DELF CELI difficulty comparison
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น CIPLE A2๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ DELE A2๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท DELF A2๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น CELI 2

Which European Citizenship Exam is Hardest? CIPLE vs DELE vs DELF vs CELI

February 23, 2026
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Difficulty Comparison by Scoring Rules

ExamPass MarkEliminatory RuleHardest SectionDifficulty
DELE A230/50 per pairPairs of skills (not individual)WritingMost forgiving
CIPLE A255% overall25% min in each sectionSpeakingMedium
DELF A250/100 overall5/25 min per skill (strictest)ListeningStrict
CELI 260% overallCarry-over policySpeakingHardest (B1 level)

Why DELE A2 is the Most Forgiving

DELE A2 groups skills into pairs: Reading+Writing, and Listening+Speaking. You need 30 out of 50 per pair โ€” not per individual skill. This means a strong Writing score can compensate for a weak Reading score. Full CIPLE vs DELE comparison here.

Why CIPLE A2 Has the 25% Trap

CIPLE A2 requires 25% minimum in each of three individual sections. A candidate who scores 100% in Reading+Writing, 100% in Speaking, but 24% in Listening gets an overall score of 74% โ€” and still fails. Full explanation of the 25% trap here.

Why DELF A2 Has the Strictest Eliminatory Rule

DELF A2 eliminates candidates who score below 5 out of 25 in any single skill. With four individual skills (Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking), there are four separate ways to fail โ€” more than any other exam on this list.

Why CELI 2 is Hardest Overall

CELI 2 is B1 level โ€” one full level above the other three exams. Italy requires B1 for citizenship (not A2). The carry-over policy allows you to bank a passed block for one year and resit only the failed block. The higher level makes it significantly harder to prepare for. DELF A2 vs CELI A2 scoring comparison here.

Which Exam Should You Choose?

You don't choose โ€” your target country determines which exam you need:

  • Portuguese citizenship or residency: CIPLE A2
  • Spanish citizenship or residency: DELE A2
  • French residency (as of January 2026): DELF A2
  • Italian citizenship: CELI 2 B1
  • If you have flexibility (dual nationality path, multiple residency options), DELE A2 is the most forgiving scoring system.

    How to Prepare for Any of These Exams

    Prep2go supports all four exams with personalized day-by-day study plans based on your exam date and current level. Start your 7-day free trial here.

    Sources: CAPLE - Official CIPLE A2 Specifications | Instituto Cervantes - Official DELE A2 Specifications | France Education International - Official DELF A2 Specifications | CVCL - Official CELI 2 Specifications

    We cover all four: CIPLE, DELE, DELF, and CELI vocabulary decks for citizenship exams. See all decks โ†’

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